2008: Barack Obama vs. John McCain

In the 2008 U.S. presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama defeated Republican John McCain, securing 365 electoral votes to McCain's 173. Obama's victory was driven by a variety of factors, including widespread dissatisfaction with the economic crisis that emerged in 2008, his message of change, and his ability to mobilize young voters.
McCain's campaign, despite highlighting his maverick image and offering conservative solutions, struggled to gain traction in key battleground states. Obama won 52.9% of the popular vote, while McCain garnered 45.7%. This marked a historic election, as Obama became the first African American president
2012: Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney

In the 2012 U.S. presidential election, Barack Obama won re-election with 332 electoral votes, defeating Republican Mitt Romney, who secured 206 votes. The election was influenced by the recovery from the Great Recession, with Obama highlighting progress in stabilizing the economy and passing the Affordable Care Act.
Romney focused on tax cuts and reducing government regulation to stimulate job growth. Key issues like healthcare, income inequality, and foreign policy shaped voter decisions, particularly in battleground states like Ohio and Florida?. The result marked Obama's second term, despite a tight popular vote margin.
2016: Hillary Clinton vs. Donald Trump

The 2016 U.S. presidential election saw Donald Trump defeat Hillary Clinton in the Electoral College, 304 to 227, despite losing the popular vote by approximately 2.8 million votes. Trump’s narrow victories in key swing states like Michigan, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania, fueled by his appeal to working-class voters in the industrial Midwest, secured his win.
Clinton, while winning urban centers and minority voters, struggled with turnout in critical regions. The campaign was marked by division, controversies such as Clinton’s email server, and Trump’s unconventional style, leveraging social media and anti-establishment rhetoric to energize disaffected voters?
2020: Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Joe Biden defeated incumbent President Donald Trump in the 2020 U.S. presidential election. Biden won 306 electoral votes to Trump’s 232, crossing the 270 needed for victory. He flipped key states like Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, which had backed Trump in 2016.
Nationally, Biden secured the popular vote by around 7 million, with 51.3% to Trump’s 46.9%, though margins in battleground states were razor-thin. The election unfolded amidst intense political polarization, driven by factors like the COVID-19 pandemic, economic strife, racial justice protests, and tensions around Trump’s presidency. Biden emphasized unity, while Trump focused on law and order.
2024: Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

This map represents the results of the 2024 U.S. presidential election, where Donald Trump defeated Kamala Harris with 312 electoral votes to her 226. The election reflected a deeply divided political climate, with key issues like the economy, democracy, and reproductive rights shaping voter priorities.
Trump flipped several battleground states won by Joe Biden in 2020, including Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Arizona, while Harris maintained Democratic strongholds like California and New York. This decisive victory marked Trump's return to the White House for a second term.
