- Licenses: 97,474
- Gun Ownership: 50.8%
- Sales: 446,556
Oregon has implemented permit-to-purchase legislation, which adds a layer of regulation to firearm purchases.
The state has a relatively high rate of gun ownership, reflecting its strong outdoor culture and traditions of hunting and sport shooting. Despite these measures, Oregon's gun ownership rate remains above the national average, driven by its rural areas and recreational firearm use.
- Licenses: 102,228
- Gun Ownership: 14.7%
- Sales: 175,711
New Jersey has some of the strictest gun control laws in the country, including mandatory background checks for all firearm purchases and rigorous application procedures for handgun permits.
The state also enforces strict penalties for unlawful possession and has a low rate of gun ownership compared to other states. Despite these measures, gun sales in New Jersey have shown a slight increase in early 2024, reflecting a national trend of heightened interest in firearms for personal protection and other uses.
- Licenses: 103,368
- Gun Ownership: 54.7%
- Sales: 325,700
Oklahoma has permissive gun laws, including permitless carry, which aligns with its emphasis on individual rights and self-defense.
It's high gun ownership rate reflects its strong cultural ties to firearms, often used for hunting, sport shooting, and personal protection. Despite a slight decline in gun sales from 2022 to 2023, Oklahoma remains a state with a robust firearm culture, deeply rooted in its rural and outdoor traditions.
- Licenses: 108,833
- Gun Ownership: 54.6%.
- Sales: 288,877
Kentucky's high gun ownership rate reflects its strong hunting culture and rural traditions.
The state has relatively permissive gun laws, including no requirement for a permit to purchase firearms and no waiting period. Firearms are commonly used for hunting, sport shooting, and personal protection. Kentucky's approach to gun ownership emphasizes individual rights and aligns with its deeply rooted outdoor lifestyle.
- Licenses: 168,202
- Gun Ownership: 40.2%
- Sales: 555,650
Michigan has seen a steady increase in concealed pistol licenses, reflecting a growing interest in gun ownership.
This trend is driven by various factors, including self-defense and recreational shooting. The state has also observed a rise in first-time gun owners, with women making up a significant portion of new firearm enthusiasts. Events like Ladies Night and female shooting leagues have gained popularity, highlighting the changing demographics of gun ownership in Michigan. The state’s gun laws have evolved, with recent legislation focusing on secure storage and other safety measures.
- Licenses: 113,351
- Gun Ownership: Approximately 48.8%.
- Sales: 520,488
Missouri's firearm culture is deeply intertwined with its history and rural traditions.
With nearly half of its population living in homes with guns, firearms are commonly used for hunting, sport shooting, and personal protection. Missouri's gun laws are relatively permissive, with no requirement for a permit to purchase or carry firearms openly. The state has also been at the center of national debates on gun rights, highlighted by high-profile incidents such as the McCloskey case in St. Louis, where a couple brandished firearms during a protest.
- Licenses: 118,408
- Gun Ownership: 46.8%.
- Sales: 143,430
Utah's firearm culture is deeply rooted in its outdoor lifestyle, with hunting and recreational shooting being popular activities.
The state’s relatively permissive gun laws, including permitless concealed carry for residents, reflect its strong emphasis on Second Amendment rights. With nearly half of its households owning firearms, Utah balances its urban centers like Salt Lake City with vast rural areas where firearms are often seen as essential tools for both recreation and protection.
- Licenses: 119,007
- Gun Ownership: 47.3%.
- Sales: 118,998
Nevada's gun ownership rate of 47.3% reflects its blend of urban and rural dynamics. While cities like Las Vegas and Reno are urban hubs, the state's vast rural areas contribute to a strong culture of firearm ownership, often tied to hunting and outdoor activities.
Nevada's gun laws are relatively permissive, allowing open carry without a license, though concealed carry requires a permit. The state's unique position as a mix of urban entertainment and expansive wilderness shapes its firearm policies and ownership trends, making it a distinctive case in the Western United States.
- Licenses: 119,205
- Gun Ownership: 49.4%.
- Sales: 259,145
South Carolina has a significant gun ownership rate of 49.4%, reflecting its strong cultural ties to firearms, particularly for hunting and personal protection.
The state aligns with broader Southern trends, where gun ownership is prevalent due to rural lifestyles and a historical emphasis on Second Amendment rights. South Carolina's firearm culture underscores its regional identity and the importance of balancing individual freedoms with public safety.
- Licenses: 129,825
- Gun Ownership: 46.2%.
- Sales: 163,624
New Mexico has a relatively high gun ownership rate of 46.2%, reflecting its rural character and cultural emphasis on firearms for both protection and recreation.
The state operates under an open carry law and has a structured process for concealed carry licenses, which includes background checks and training. New Mexico's firearm policies and ownership trends align with its historical and regional context, emphasizing individual rights and public safety.
- Licenses: 408,356
- Gun Ownership: 42.8%
- Sales: 309,425
Minnesota reflects a balanced approach to firearm ownership, with over 408,000 valid carry permits issued as of 2025.
The state's gun ownership rate of 42.8% aligns with its mix of urban and rural demographics, where firearms serve both recreational and protective purposes. While the number of permits issued has fluctuated over recent years, Minnesota maintains a rigorous process for obtaining carry permits, including background checks and training requirements.
- Licenses: 133,981
- Gun Ownership: 57.2%
- Sales: 200,279
Arkansas ranks among the top states for gun ownership, with over 57% of adults reporting firearms in their homes.
This high percentage reflects the state's strong hunting traditions and rural lifestyle, where firearms are often seen as essential tools for both recreation and protection. The state's permissive gun laws and cultural emphasis on firearm ownership contribute to its high ranking.
- Licenses: 200,540
- Gun Ownership: 30.2%
- Sales: 213,437
Maryland presents a unique case in firearm regulation and ownership. With over 200,000 handgun carry permits issued, the state has seen a significant increase in legal firearm carriers, reflecting a fourfold rise since 2020. This surge is partly attributed to changes in national and state-level gun laws.
Despite this, Maryland maintains stringent regulations, including mandatory training and background checks, which aim to balance public safety with Second Amendment rights. The state's gun ownership rate of 30.2% is relatively moderate, reflecting its mix of urban and rural areas, as well as its political and cultural diversity regarding firearm policies.
- Licenses: 142,247
- Gun Ownership: 66.2%
- Sales: 65,102
Wyoming stands out as one of the states with the highest gun ownership rates in the United States, with over 66% of households owning firearms.
This high percentage reflects the state's rural nature, where hunting and outdoor activities are deeply ingrained in the culture. With over 142,000 firearm licenses issued, Wyoming's residents demonstrate a strong commitment to legal gun ownership. The state's sparse population and vast open spaces contribute to its unique relationship with firearms, emphasizing their role in both recreation and personal security.
- Licenses: 2,473,655
- Gun Ownership: 27.8%
- Sales: 504,452
Illinois reflects a unique dynamic in gun ownership, with a relatively low percentage of gun-owning adults compared to other states. This is likely influenced by its stringent gun laws and the urban concentration in cities like Chicago. Despite this, the state has issued over 2.4 million firearm licenses, showcasing a significant interest in legal firearm possession.
The cultural and legal landscape in Illinois creates a complex relationship with firearms, balancing public safety concerns with individual rights. This duality highlights the ongoing national conversation about gun ownership and regulation, particularly in states with diverse urban and rural populations.
- Licenses: 149,382
- Gun Ownership: 45.1%
- Sales: 443,800
Colorado has a gun ownership rate of 45%, fueled by its outdoor-focused residents who prioritize hunting and sport shooting. Rifles like the Ruger American are popular for big game hunting, while handguns serve self-defense needs in urban areas. Colorado’s expansive wilderness makes it ideal for firearm enthusiasts who enjoy elk and deer hunting.
The state’s gun laws are moderate, requiring background checks for purchases but maintaining accessibility for law-abiding citizens. Colorado’s firearm culture combines a respect for outdoor traditions with a growing emphasis on responsible gun ownership, ensuring its place in America’s firearm community.
- Licenses: 151,536
- Gun Ownership: 51.6%
- Sales: 633,015
Tennessee’s gun ownership rate stands at 52%, driven by its deep connection to hunting and self-defense. Firearms like the Glock G19 and Mossberg Model 590 are popular choices among residents for their reliability and versatility. Tennessee has relaxed gun laws, including permitless carry, making firearm ownership accessible.
The state’s Appalachian terrain offers abundant hunting opportunities, particularly for deer and turkey. Tennessee also boasts a strong gun manufacturing presence, contributing to its firearm culture. Gun shows, shooting ranges, and an emphasis on the Second Amendment make Tennessee one of the most firearm-friendly states in the country.
- Licenses: 152,061
- Gun Ownership: 53.1%
- Sales: 282,155
Louisiana has a high gun ownership rate of 53%, reflecting its strong hunting and firearm culture. Popular guns include the Henry Big Boy for hunting and shotguns for waterfowl. Known as the "Sportsman's Paradise," Louisiana offers vast marshlands and hunting grounds where firearms are integral to the lifestyle.
The state has permissive gun laws, allowing open and concealed carry without permits. Additionally, Louisiana’s cultural emphasis on self-defense and outdoor traditions keeps firearm ownership robust. Hunting events, shooting competitions, and a love for the outdoors make Louisiana a top gun-owning state in America.
- Licenses: 157,546
- Gun Ownership: 44.8%
- 2023 Sales: 498,169
Indiana has 45% gun ownership, reflecting its residents' passion for hunting and personal defense. Popular firearms include the Mossberg Model 590 for home security and versatile rifles for hunting deer and other game.
Indiana’s gun laws are relatively lenient, with constitutional carry allowing adults to carry firearms without a permit. The state also has a robust firearm retail industry and shooting ranges, making it a haven for enthusiasts. Indiana’s strong ties to hunting culture and self-reliance keep it a prominent state in the firearm landscape.
- Licenses: 165,534
- Gun Ownership: 42.1%
- Sales: 489,551
Washington has 27% gun ownership, with residents using firearms for sport shooting, hunting, and protection. The state’s diverse geography, from forests to mountains, offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities, with rifles like the Ruger American being popular for hunting.
Handguns are also common for urban dwellers focused on self-defense. Washington’s gun laws are stricter than many states, requiring background checks and safety measures for all purchases. Despite this, the state’s firearm community remains active, with a focus on responsible ownership and outdoor traditions.
- Licenses: 194,920
- Gun Ownership: 55.5%
- Sales: 487,077
Alabama is a top gun-owning state, with 55% of adults owning firearms, ranking among the highest in the country. Residents value guns for hunting, sport, and self-defense, with popular choices including the Henry Big Boy for hunting and handguns like the Glock G19 for personal protection.
Alabama’s gun laws are permissive, supporting open and concealed carry without requiring a permit. The state’s strong gun culture is celebrated in shooting events and hunting traditions, reflecting a deep connection to firearms and Second Amendment values.
- Licenses: 208,661
- Gun Ownership: 40%
- Sales: 583,314
Ohio has 40.% of adults owning guns, reflecting a balanced blend of urban and rural firearm use. The state’s gun culture is deeply rooted in hunting, with shotguns and rifles being popular for deer and small game. Handguns like the Glock G43 are favored for self-defense.
Ohio’s gun laws are relatively lenient, with constitutional carry recently enacted, allowing residents to carry without a permit. Firearm enthusiasts appreciate Ohio’s numerous shooting ranges and hunting opportunities, making it a key state in the national gun ownership landscape.
- Licenses: 222,166
- Gun Ownership: 45.8%
- Sales: 499,561
Popular firearms include the Ruger American for precision shooting and handguns like the Sig Sauer P365 for everyday carry. Arizona has some of the least restrictive gun laws in the nation, including permitless carry and no registration requirements.
The state’s firearm-friendly policies and culture of independence make it one of the most prominent states for gun enthusiasts.
- Licenses: 258,691
- Gun Ownership: 46.3%
- Sales: 418,452
Arizona ranks high in gun ownership, with 47% of adults owning firearms, reflecting its strong pro-Second Amendment stance. The state’s desert landscape makes it a haven for outdoor shooting and hunting enthusiasts.
Popular firearms include the Ruger American for precision shooting and handguns like the Sig Sauer P365 for everyday carry. Arizona has some of the least restrictive gun laws in the nation, including permitless carry and no registration requirements. The state’s firearm-friendly policies and culture of independence make it one of the most prominent states for gun enthusiasts.
- Licenses: 304,124
- Gun Ownership: 49.2%
- Sales: 418,452
With 50% of adults owning guns, Georgia has a long-standing tradition of firearm ownership. The state’s gun culture is bolstered by a mix of hunting, sport shooting, and self-defense needs.
Firearms like the Glock G19, often manufactured in Georgia, are local favorites. Georgia’s gun laws are permissive, including constitutional carry, which allows residents to carry firearms without a permit. The state is also home to popular shooting ranges and events that celebrate the Second Amendment. Its combination of cultural pride and practical use solidifies Georgia’s position as a top gun-owning state.
- Licenses: 348,167
- Gun Ownership: 40.7%
- Sales: 841,523
Pennsylvania boasts 41% gun ownership, reflecting a mix of urban and rural firearm enthusiasts. Hunting is deeply ingrained in the state's culture, with deer season being a cherished tradition.
Popular choices include the Henry Big Boy for its classic design and reliability and shotguns for waterfowl hunting. Residents also prioritize handguns like the Sig Sauer P320 for home defense. Pennsylvania’s gun laws are relatively moderate, with a strong emphasis on background checks for handgun sales but no restrictions on long guns. The state’s mix of outdoor activities and Second Amendment support makes it a notable player in America’s gun culture.
- Licenses: 406,360
- Gun Ownership: 28.3%
- Sales: 1,043,421
California has 28% gun ownership, making it one of the most regulated yet high-volume gun-owning states. Despite its strict gun control laws, including background checks and assault weapon bans, the state leads in firearm sales due to its large population.
Handguns like the Glock G43 dominate for personal defense, while outdoor enthusiasts prefer rifles for hunting and sport. Californians must navigate unique rules like magazine capacity limits and safety certifications. However, the state remains home to a significant gun-owning community, balancing its regulatory environment with a strong demand for firearms across urban and rural areas.
- Licenses: 423,707
- Gun Ownership: 44.6%
- Sales: 581,698
Virginia has a rich firearm history, with 45% of adults owning guns. As the birthplace of many Founding Fathers, it holds strong Second Amendment values.
Virginians enjoy a balance of rural and urban gun ownership, using firearms for hunting, sport shooting, and personal protection. Popular models include the Ruger 10/22 for plinking and precision and the Mossberg 590 for home defense. Virginia’s numerous gun shows and training facilities make it a key state in the firearm community. Its gun laws support ownership, though debates on restrictions occasionally arise in the politically diverse state.
- Licenses: 518,725
- Gun Ownership: 35.3%
- Sales: 1,316,471
Florida ranks among the top states for gun ownership, with 35% of adults owning guns. Known as the "Gunshine State," Florida is a hotspot for concealed carry permits, with millions issued annually.
Residents favor versatile handguns like the Sig Sauer P365 for self-defense and rifles for recreational shooting and hunting. Florida’s strong gun culture is reflected in its annual gun shows and robust firearm industry. The state’s laws allow for "Stand Your Ground" protections, further encouraging responsible gun ownership. With its large population, Florida consistently ranks high in national firearm sales, underscoring its place in America’s gun ownership landscape.
- Licenses: 1,006,555
- Gun Ownership: 45.7%
- Sales: 1,347,589
Texas leads the nation in gun ownership, reflecting its deep cultural and historical ties to firearms. With over 40% of adults owning guns, Texans prioritize self-defense, hunting, and sporting.
The state boasts a thriving gun industry, hosting numerous firearm manufacturers and retailers. Laws supporting open carry and permitless carry reinforce its gun-friendly reputation. Popular firearms include the Glock G19, AR-15 rifles, and Remington shotguns, reflecting diverse uses from personal protection to recreational shooting. Texas also leads in gun sales, driven by its population size and strong Second Amendment advocacy, making it the unofficial capital of American firearm culture.
