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10 Foods That Are Toxic to Dogs

Grapes and Raisins

Grapes and Raisins

Grapes and raisins are very toxic to dogs and could possibly cause acute sudden kidney failure. Dogs should never eat grapes or raisins, and you should definitely never offer them to your pet. Grapes contain chemicals called flavonoids, tannins, and monosaccharides that we as humans can easily metabolize, but dogs cannot.

While these might not be particularly enticing to the dog on their own, if your dog is conditioned to eat human food, they might just pick it up off the ground and eat it if you accidentally drop one. Another common occurrence is your dog stealing an oatmeal raisin cookie off of the table or the counter. If your dog eats a raisin or a grape, you should quickly call the Pet Poison Helpline or your local veterinarian and monitor for unwanted symptoms.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes

Fully ripened tomatoes are not horrible for a dog to eat, but any green part from the plant or the unripened tomatoes on the plant may contain a chemical called solanine that could be toxic to your dog if eaten in large amounts.

To be safe, avoid allowing tomato plants within reach of where your dog could possibly decide to destroy a plant one day and accidentally eat too much of it. It would also be safest to avoid giving your dogs tomatoes at all or allowing them to lick tomato sauce off the floor.

Chocolate

Chocolate

Everyone has probably heard of this one, but what makes chocolate toxic to dogs? Chocolate contains methylxanthines which can cause metabolic disruption in a dog’s body and hurt the digestive tract. If eaten in large amounts—especially large amounts of dark chocolate, pure cocoa, or cacao—the dog could experience seizures, irregular heart function, or even death.

White chocolate and even some milk chocolates don’t contain as high of a concentration of methylxanthines that could cause serious damage to your dog, but they will still give your dog an upset stomach. However, darker and more pure chocolate has the highest amounts, and you should call your vet if your dog has eaten a large amount of chocolate to see if they need to get checked out.

Avocado

Avocado
No part of the avocado is good for your dog to eat because it contains a toxic chemical called persin that causes your dog to vomit and have diarrhea. The highest concentration of persin is in the skin, peel, and leaves of the fruit, but the fleshy inside of the avocado still contains levels of persin that are too high for your dog.This is yet another reason to watch out for what you accidentally drop on the floor or leave within reach of your dog. If you live in a tropical enough climate for an avocado tree to grow in your yard, also watch out for fallen fruit and leaves that your dog might pick up to chew on as it may make him sick.

Cherries

Cherries
Cherry plants contain cyanide, which is toxic to humans, but even more so to dogs. The fleshy part we normally eat does not contain cyanide, but unlike humans, dogs cannot pit the cherry or take off the stem when eating it, so it’s best to avoid giving any cherries to your dog if you can help it.

Signs of cyanide poisoning in your dog are dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, and red gums. If your dog is showing any concerning symptoms such as these, it is a really good sign that you should call your veterinarian immediately and/or the Pet Poison Helpline.

Garlic and Onions

Garlic and Onions
Garlic, onions, leeks, chives, and all of the other vegetables in the Allium family should never be given to dogs. Be very cautious when giving your dog a bite of something that might contain one of these vegetables or letting him lick the scraps off of the floor. While a very small amount probably won’t hurt him, it still is not a good idea to let him have any foods that might contain onions, garlic, or the like.These vegetables are toxic to dogs because they can cause your dog’s red blood cells to rupture and/or cause them to experience nausea, diarrhea, upset stomach, or vomiting. This could also happen to your other pets if they eat garlic or onions, especially cats.

Alcohol

Alcohol

This one should be obvious, but it is never okay for dogs to have any type of alcohol. It may look cute or funny to have your dog try some of your wine or beer, but you should never do it intentionally or justify it by saying “oh, it’s okay. He likes it!”

Ethanol (what gives alcohol its “fun” effect) and hops (used to make most beers) are toxic to dogs and can cause some pretty serious side effects such as muscle tremors or seizures, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive panting, raised body heat, and more. Essentially, a dog can get alcohol poisoning a lot easier than a human can, so it’s best to avoid giving your dog any form of alcohol, including food that contains alcohol as an ingredient such as sauces or breads.

Mushrooms

Mushrooms
While not all mushrooms are toxic for your dog to eat, it is best to err on the side of caution as gnawing on the wrong one could prove fatal to your pup. Your regular mushrooms you buy at the grocery store should be fine for your dog to lick up off of the floor, but it is not good for her to eat a lot of it.

Wild mushrooms in particular are what you need to watch out for since it is hard to know which are safe and which are toxic unless you are an expert mushroom forager. So while on walks, watch where your dog sticks her nose so she doesn’t get into any danger.

Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia Nuts
Almonds are not a good idea for dogs because of a choking hazard, but macadamia nuts are even worse for your doggo because they are not only a choking hazard, but are also toxic. Macadamia nuts are extremely poisonous to your dog, so please be careful.

If your dog eats one or more, she may experience symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, raised body temperature, lethargy, or even symptoms related to the nervous system. If you think your dog stole one of your white chocolate macadamia cookies or picked up a fallen nut from your trail mix, it is best to call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline immediately.

Apricots

Apricots
Like cherries, apricots contain cyanide, especially in the pits. For this reason it is okay if your dog eats part of a pitted apricot, but you should not allow him to eat any more because this could lead to cyanide poisoning.

We know that it can be difficult to monitor everything your dog puts in his mouth, but be aware of these potentially harmful foods you have around your house and make sure that they are out of the reach of your furry family member!