There are many things to consider when choosing a heating system for your home. The first choice you’ll need to make is whether to purchase a gas or electric heater. They each have their own benefits and drawbacks—things to keep in mind before you make your choice.
For Electric Heaters
The purchase cost and installation fees for electric heaters are quite a bit cheaper than those of their gas-powered counterparts. Because of the ease of installation (electric models don’t require as much work to ensure you have proper ventilation), professional installation jobs cost much less and you might even be able to do it yourself. This means that you won’t have to bother your family or roommates with the inconvenience of a lengthy installation (like those that accompany gas-powered units).
These models are also quieter than gas units, and less likely to pose dangers involving flames or gas leaks. The final and maybe biggest advantage of electric models is the durability and lack of intensive maintenance. Typical electric furnaces can last from 20 to 30 years and, if they require maintenance, the problem is usually much more easily fixed than the problems that gas-powered units encounter.
The drawback for this option, however, is in its energy costs. Despite the energy efficient nature of using electricity (nearly 100% of the power you pay for is used; none is wasted), you won’t save money by going with an electric heating unit. You can expect to pay more to operate an electric furnace than you would for a comparable gas furnace, since electricity is the more expensive utility.
For Gas Heaters
Since natural gas is cheaper than electricity, gas heaters cost less to operate. They cost more to install, but are cheaper in the long run than their electric counterparts. These models are also more dependable in extreme temperatures than electric furnaces. If your home is in an area with harsh winters, a gas furnace will more quickly and effectively heat your home due to its ability to maintain higher temperatures.
The drawback of gas models is their reduced durability compared to electric heaters. Typical lifespans of gas heating systems are around 10 to 20 years. If you’ll be living in the home for a long time, you’ll have to pay the pricier installation fee more often than you would for an electric heating system. With the increased risk of gas leaks and carbon monoxide emissions, these units will need to be more strictly monitored and maintained to ensure that they present no dangers. This means more money spent on professional repairs and consultations.
